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Did You Know...

... that the FAI/ISC tie-breaking rules were used for the first time?

Ready for Round 11: Golden Knights - NMP PCH HayaBusa
posted Oct 24th, 2026 - Golden Knights and NMP PCH HayaBusa had faced each other four times earlier in the year before meeting again at the FAI Outdoor World Championship 2026. Every duel had been a 4-way thriller, indoors or outdoors. However, they saved their best battle for last, which was only logical. Both teams wanted to be in peak form for the most important event in the sport.

In Eloy, the two teams went head-to-head from the moment they finished Round 8 with identical cumulative scores. In fact, they had already been tied after Round 6, moved apart in Round 7 and came back together in Round 8. They then matched each other's scores in both Rounds 9 and 10, setting up an additional round to break the tie for the silver medals.

Round 11 followed a sequence similar to those of Rounds 9 and 10, featuring two blocks and one random formation. This format increased the likelihood that both teams might once again achieve identical scores. If that happened, the FAI/ISC tie-breaking rules would have to determine the silver medalist. s the two teams boarded the aircraft for their jump-off round, the NSL News began researching the relevant rules and regulations. Formation Skydiving Chief Judge Marc Frielingsdorf was available to answer questions and explain how the tie-breaking procedures applied to this situation.



NSL TV Unfiltered: 4-way Open Jump-Off at the FAI Outdoor World Championship 2026
Rules and Regulations: Competitors Meeting on Friday evening
The 2026 edition of the FAI/ISC Competition Rules for Formation Skydiving defines the procedures to be followed when “two or more teams have equal scores” in the medal rankings. The tie-breaking process begins with an additional round, “if possible.” The rules specify that the “tie break round will be the next drawn round of the competition”—Round 11 in the case of a scheduled 10-round event. As expected, Golden Knights and NMP PCH HayaBusa both scored 23 points in Round 11, triggering the second step of the tie-breaking procedure: “The highest score in any completed round.”

The U.S. Army team had recorded two scores of 33 points, in Rounds 3 and 5. NMP PCH HayaBusa's highest score was 32 points, achieved in Round 3. This gave the Golden Knights the advantage under the tie-breaking rules and ultimately secured the silver medals for the U.S. team, leaving the Belgian national team in third place.

The Golden Knights would also have prevailed under the next tie-breaking criterion: “The highest score starting with the last completed round and continuing in reverse order, round by round until the tie is broken.” Had this step been necessary, the Golden Knights' score of 31 points in Round 8 would have given them the advantage.

FAI Outdoor World Championship 2026
1234567891011TotalAvg
Rank4-way Open Top 311,16,109,17,4J,D,E,191,14,HK,M,2,OB,18,6A,N,7,8P,L,C,12F,3,1320,G,22Q,15,5TotalAvg
1Aethers Lille FR  18-1 27   38-1 23   33   25   26-1 26-3 27   21  -  26426.4
2Golden Knights US  18-1 25   33-3 21   33   24   25-2 31   26   21   23-125725.7
3NMP PCH HayaBusa BE  21   26   32-3 21-2 31-2 23-1 27-2 29-1 26   21   23-125725.7

Golden Knights - NMP PCH HayaBusa at the FAI Outdoor World Championship 2026
FAI World Championship 1989 in Empuriabrava, Spain
There is one further step in the tie-breaking procedure that would apply if the teams remained tied after comparing their highest scores in individual rounds. In that case, the fastest time to complete the final formation within working time would determine the winner and the medal positions. The rules state: “The fastest time (measured to hundredths of a second) to the last formation scored without infringement by both teams in the last completed round. Starting time must be that used for original evaluation of the jump.”

This was the first time in Formation Skydiving history since 1985 that the tie-breaking rules had to be examined to determine the outcome of an FAI Outdoor World Championship. It was also the first time in the 41-year history of 4-way competition at world championships that two teams tied for second place and needed an additional round to decide the silver and bronze medals.

There had been one other tie for FAI medals in 4-way Open Class competition since 1985. At the 1989 World Championships in Spain, the U.S. team from DeLand and China were tied for the bronze medals after Round 10. The U.S. team won the extra round and took the bronze medals back to Florida, China ended up in 4th place. Before Eloy 2026, the FAI/ISC tie-breaking rules had never needed to be applied to determine the final medal positions at a world championship.

FAI World Championship 1989
12345678910TotalAvg
Rank4-way OpenTBDTBDTBDTBDTBDTBDTBDTBDTBDTBDTotalAvg
1TAG Team FR 1716181714141516111415215.2
2Russia RU 1611131412121315121413213.2
3DeLand US 1413161312131315111113113.1
4China 4-way Open CN 1512141312131217101313113.1
5Italy IT 1312161412111314101312812.8
6Australia AU 15131614813131671212712.7
7Mobel Krugel DE 1213131412111215101112312.3
8Switzerland CH 131216141211131441212112.1
9Belgium BE 13121413101012149-10711.9
10Austria AT 14101613101111127-10411.6
11Japan JP 1281312111112129-10011.1
12Great Britain UK 1191210101010117-9010.0
13Spain ES 11711139910118-899.9
14Norway NO 1181212989127-889.8
14Denmark DK 117111381010117-889.8
16Sweden SE 991111791011--779.6
16Netherlands NL 11911999910--779.6
18Finland FI 10581189911--718.9
19Canada CA 11810118758--688.5
20Czekoslovakia CZ 10910105877--668.3
21Brazil BR 851098557--577.1
22Ireland IE 63564655--405.0
23Zimbabwe ZW 53165646--364.5
23Iceland IS 43263567--364.5
25Portugal PT 34355545--344.3
26Chile CL 34363516--313.9
27Poland PL 32334414--243.0
28Turkey TR 11343234--212.6
28Israel IL 22342413--212.6
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